英文單字(10)《ject 丟》

這個字的「object」和「subject」相當重要，分別代表「受詞」與「主詞」，除此之外還有許多意思。

eject 彈射(v.)

※「ex」的「x」發音被「j」吃掉了。

彈射即往外丟出去。這個字多用於從機器裡彈射出來。

The coffee machine suddenly ejected a handful of coins.

project 投影(v.)、專案(n.)

投影即為往前丟射至牆面上的動作；被投影出來的通常都是專案。名詞時重音在前，動詞時重音在後。

projector 投影機、計畫者(n.)

This projector is broken.

subject 主詞、主題、學科(n.)、

取決於的、隸屬的(adj.)、使臣服(v.)

這個字有「主」的意思，除了主以外其他東西只能往下丟；學科在英文可以當作一個主題；「主」當形容詞或動詞時，表示東西是在底下被主宰的。

The invaders quickly subject the local tribes.
Cars are subject to a high a domestic tax. (adj.)
We plan to go on Wednesday, subject to your approval. (adj.)

subjective 主觀的(adj.)

His concept is very subjective, we won't use the proposal by him.

reject 拒絕(v.)、次殘品(n.)

拒絕就是對方把東西丟回來；會被拒絕的東西即為次殘品。

She considered herself to be one of life's reject.

inject 注射(v.)

注射即是將外部的東西往內投入。

The baby was crying after the nurse had injected him with a vaccine.

abject 極慘的、卑微的(adj.)

被丟遠離正常世間的即為悽慘的、卑微的。

They live in abject poverty.
He finally got an abject failure.
He gave her an abject apology.

object 受格、目標、物體(n.)、反對(v.)

目標、物體、受格就是被瞄準的對象，東西都會丟往它；反對就是互丟不願意接住對方。

objective 客觀的(adj.)

If all ruling party members could be more objective, then our country will be well. 

objectify 客觀化、具體化(v.)

This comment needs to objectify more.

interject 插嘴(v.)

插嘴就是突然丟進一句話到別人的話題之間。

We are talking about a serious issue, don't interject between us!

Extra words:

domestic 國內的(adj.)、國貨(n.)
vaccine 疫苗(n.)、疫苗的(adj.)
poverty 貧困(n.)
ruling 統治的(adj.)、統治(n.)