「sist」在英文的意思如同「stand(站)」,站的動作也可以解釋成一種「立場」。
assist 協助(v.)
服務、幫助別人首先就必須先站出來面對對方。assistance (in) 協助(n.)
可以使用介係詞「in」。
Her job is assistance in the environmental protection.
assistant 助理(n.)
協助者就是助理。
unassisted 無助的(adj.)
A cat acted unassisted.
persist in 堅持(v.)
一個人從頭到尾都徹底的站在那裡是一種堅持。可以加介係詞「in」表達堅持於什麼。He proposals his perspective and he persists.
I don't understand why he has been persisting in that terrible ideal.
persistence 堅持(n.)
It's his persistence.
persistent 堅持的(adj.)
After persistent efforts, he finally reached his goal.
exist on 存在、生存(v.)
在有與無的空間中站出來表示自己的存在。用在生存時,可用介係詞「on」表示靠什麼東西得以生存。People exist on nuts in the island.
existence 存在、生存(n.)
existent 存在的(adj.)、存在(n.)
The ghosts are existent.
existential 生存的(adj.)
這個詞僅用在於人類身上。
Japan faces an existential crisis.
nonexistence 不存在(n.)
nonexistent 不存在的(adj.)
existentialism 存在主義(n.)
existentialist 存在主義者(n.)
consist of,in,with 構成、存在、符合(v.)
積木的造型是由各個積木站立堆疊組成的,也可解釋成積木就是其中的一員。「consist of」意為「構成於」、「consist in」意為「存在於」、「consist with」意為「符合於」。簡單來說,這個字當作「包含」的意思,如果是說「A是由B組成」則用「A consist of B」,如果是說「A是B的一部分」則用「A consist in B」。
Chocolate consist of cocoa.
Love consists in mind.
Theory should consist with practice.
subsist 生存下去(v.)
食物鏈金字塔底下的生物仍屹立不搖,即便是面臨生存危機的階級,卻努力的在生存著。I gave the cats some foods to make they subsist.
I will give him a few money to make him to subsist.
desist 打消(v.)
「insist」或「persist」的反意。從原本站著的地方下來,表示打消念頭(堅持)。I hope my brother could desist from playing this computer game.
She desist her persistence.
resist 抵抗(v.)
※「resist」的字尾衍伸單字數量諸多,未來會獨立做講解。背對著對方站立,以抵擋對方正面而來的攻勢。
She resisted the bad guy's attack, but finally she loses.
insist on,that 堅持(v.)
站在裡面不出來,同「persist」是一種堅持。加介係詞「on」表達堅持於什麼(不同於「persist」的介係詞「in」);加介係詞「that」補充子句來表示堅持的內容。He insist on it.
She has been insisting that the chicken should be eaten last when have a lunchbox.
insistence 堅持(n.)
insistent 堅持的(adj.)
She was insistent that I should leave.
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