介係詞 - in

Directory

X
be動詞
何處發生
A
到指定位置
在文字裡
天氣
排列
B
年/季節/月
時間階段
多久之後
過去多久
幾歲了
C
精神/身心
處境
衣著
以...形式
以...語言
變成...
D
在...上面
有在...的...
過來
幾個中的幾個




X

be動詞

She is in the kitchen.

He is in class.

He is in school.

She is in bed.

She is in bed with a cold.

I'm in the front row.

I'm in the rear row.

I'm in the middle row.

The sun rises in the east.

The sun sets in the west.

He is in my sight.

He is out of my sight.

I'm in a building.


何處發生

He is traveling in Korea.

I live in Seoul.

The kids are playing in the yard.

She is the tallest girl in the class.

I sit in the shade.

There is an island in the Pacific.




A

到指定位置 (get, go, take, toss, put, sit, dive, jump)

I get in the room.

I go in the room.

I get in the car.

I take her in my car.

I put the money in my pocket.

I toss the stone in the fountain.

I sit in a chair.

I sit on a chair.

He dives in the river.

He jumps in the river.


在文字裡

I'm looking up a word in a dictionary.

I put an ad in the newspaper.

I see her picture in the newspaper.

My name is in the list.

My name is on the list.

*I see the sentence in the second chapter.

*I am in the phone book.

*There are three characters in this novel.


天氣

I sit in the sun.

We are walking in the snow.

We are walking in the rain.

*We go out in the rain.

*We go out in the snow.  


排列

We stand in a ring.

We stand in a line.

We stand in a row.

We stand in rows.

We sit in a circle.

We sit in groups.

I put the books in alphabetical order.

I put the pencils in order of length.

I put the apple in order of size.

The books are in good order.




B

年/季節/月

I was born in 1970.

*We go on a picnic in spring.

My birthday is in May.

 

時間階段

It's five o'clock in the morning.

It's five o'clock in the afternoon.


多久之後

The bus leaves in ten minutes.

I'll phone you in three hours.

I'll leave in a week.

We'll meet in three months.

*We'll meet three months from now.


過去多久

I'm looking for her in months.

I'm looking for her in years.

Today is the coldest day in 10 years.


幾歲了

He is in his teens.

He is in his fifties.




C

精神/身心

He is in good health.

He is in bad health.

He is in good spirits.

He is in low spirits.

I'm in good temper.

I'm in a good mood.

I'm in bad temper

I'm in a bad mood.

He is in alarm.

He is in shock.

He is in liquor.

He is in intoxicated.

She is in tears.

They are in excitement.

She is in confusion.

*She is in a rage.

*She cries out in alarm.


處境

She is in business.

She cries out in pain.

She cries out from pain.

I'm in building.

I'm in construction.

I'm in debt.

He is in trouble.

He is in next.

I'm in conversation with her.

He speaks ill of me in my absence.

*I'm in a hurry.

*He is in the army.

*He is writing a letter in the dark.

The horse is in foal.

The flowers are in blossom.


衣著

She is in red.

She is in red slippers.

She is in red shoes.

She is in rags.

There is a girl in glasses.

There is a girl in spectacles.

There is a man in blue tie.

There are two people in black.


以...形式

She is singing in a loud voice.

These pencils are sold in dozens.

I print the picture out in colors

We shake hand in farewell.

I deal in vegetables.

*I'm writing a letter in answer to her letter.

*He is drawing in pencil.

*I wrap the box in paper.

*I wrap the box with paper.


以...語言

I write a letter in English.

She is speaking in English.


變成... (cut, pack, lay)

I cut an apple in two.

I pack the books in threes.

The snow lies in a heap.

 

 

 

D

在...上面

He is wounded in the leg.

He is blind in the left eye.

I'm interested in girls.

*I carve in wood.

*It's five feet in width.

*I spend my free time in reading books.


有在...的... (has, with)

The old man has a stick in his hand.

There is a man with a cigarette in his mouth.


過來

The mail is in.

Winter is in.

Winter has come.

Winter is out.

Winter is over.

*The flight is coming in.


幾個中的幾個

I choose three people in five.

Two in five pass the exam.







Vocabulary

teens 十幾歲(n.)

fifties 五十幾歲(n.)

temper 心情、脾氣(n.)

rear 後面(adj.n.)

wound 受傷(v.)

Pacific 太平洋(n.adj.)

liquor 烈酒(n.)、喝醉(v.)

spectacles 眼鏡(n.)

heap 堆(n.)

farewell 告別(n.adj.)

rage 憤怒(n.)

intoxicated 喝醉的(n.)




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